Isithelo sase-Asia esithandwa abantu abangaphezu kwebhiliyoni elingu-1 abanomsoco ongapheli

Ukudla

I i-durian I-Monthong izithelo ezinkulu, isilinganiso samakhilogremu angu-3 kuya ku-5, futhi ngokuvamile ane-oval kuya ku-cylindrical, umumo onyakazayo, ngezinye izikhathi otholakala namaqhubu angavamile, okwenza ukubukeka okufana nenhliziyo. Ingaphezulu lesithelo limbozwe ama-spikes aminyene, acijile angunxantathu, futhi umbala uyahlukahluka ukusuka koluhlaza okotshani ukuya kunsundu ngokukhanyayo ukuya kunsundu osagolide. Ngaphansi kwendawo eyi-spiny, kukhona ingaphakathi elimhlophe, elinesiponji elinamagumbi amaningi avale izingxenyana zenyama. I-lobe ngayinye yenyama inobuso obuqinile obuncane, obuveza ingaphakathi eliwugqinsi, elikhilimu, elinebhotela elinembewu encane, eqinile. I-Monthong durians inephunga elithambile uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-durian kanye nephunga elicebile, elimnandi, elifudumele neliyinkimbinkimbi elichazwa njengengxube ye-vanilla, i-caramel, upelepele namanothi esulfure.

Izinkathi zonyaka

I i-durian I-Monthong iyatholakala ngesikhathi esishisayo saseThailand, ngokuvuna okuphezulu phakathi kuka-Ephreli no-Agasti.

Amaqiniso amanje

I I-Monthong durian, ezihlukaniswa ngokwezitshalo njenge-Durio zibethinus, ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zase-Thai eziyingxenye yomndeni wakwaMalvaceae. I-Thailand ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kanye nomthengisi omkhulu we-durian, futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-234 zezitshalo ezweni, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezitshalwe ukusetshenziselwa ukuhweba. I-Monthong durian yenza ngaphezu kwesigamu sengqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwe-durian eThailand futhi iwuhlobo oluthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kakhulu njengoba isithelo singagcinwa cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili ngaphandle kokonakala. Igama elithi Monthong lihunyushwa lisuka ku-Thai lisho 'umcamelo wegolide', okufanekisela uhlobo lwenyama ewugqinsi, ethambile, futhi uma ngesikhathi sonyaka, i-cultivar itholakala kabanzi ngabadayisi basemgwaqweni, izimakethe zendawo, namaloli anqamula izindawo ezidayisa izithelo. kuma megaphone . I-Thai durian ivunwa ngokwesiko ngaphambi kokuba ivuthwe ngokugcwele, inqubo okukholelwa ukuthi inweba isikhathi seshalofu lesithelo, futhi le ndlela ithuthukisa ukuthungwa okuqinile kodwa okuthambile ngaphakathi kwesithelo esinokunambitheka okuthambile, okumnandi. Namuhla, kunokuncintisana okukhulu phakathi kweThailand neMalaysia ngokukhiqizwa kwe-durian, kanti iMonthong durian iyinhlobo yesiginesha edayiswayo futhi ithunyelwa isuka eThailand iye ezimakethe ezingomakhelwane.

Inani lokudla okunomsoco

I I-Monthong durian iwumthombo omuhle kakhulu kavithamini C, i-antioxidant eqinisa amasosha omzimba, yandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen futhi inciphisa ukuvuvukala. Izithelo ziwumthombo omuhle we-potassium ukulinganisa amazinga oketshezi emzimbeni, i-magnesium ilawula umfutho wegazi, i-fiber evuselela umgudu wokugaya ukudla, i-manganese ukusiza ekugayweni kwamaprotheni, futhi iqukethe amanani aphansi i-phosphorus, i-iron, ithusi ne-zinc.

Applicazioni

I-Monthong durian ingasetshenziswa ezigabeni eziningi zokuvuthwa kuwo womabili amalungiselelo aluhlaza naphekiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuthosa nokubilisa. Uma isencane, inyama inomzimba oqinile, oqinile futhi iyasikwa futhi ithoswe njengama-chips, iqotshwe futhi ihlanganiswe nama-curries, noma isikwe kancane bese ihlanganiswa namasaladi amasha. E-Thailand, ama-Monthong durians afakwa ku-massaman curry ukuze engeze okucebile, okunambitheka kwe-umami, futhi ngezinye izikhathi alungiswa njenge-som tom, isaladi eseceleni eluhlaza, ehlutshiwe eyenziwe ngamakhambi, isoso yezinhlanzi, nezithelo ezingavuthiwe. Njengoba i-Monthong durian ivuthwa, i-pulp idliwa kakhulu nje, ngaphandle kwalokho, ihlanzwe ibe yizingubo zesaladi noma ihlanganiswe ibe ama-pastes, futhi isetshenziswe njenge-topping ku-ayisikhilimu, izithelo zezithelo, namakhekhe. I-pulp ingabuye ixutshwe nelayisi elinamathelayo, ihlanganiswe nekhofi, noma iphekwe isiraphu ukuze kwakhiwe uphudingi omnandi. I-Monthong durian ihambisana kahle nezithelo ezishisayo ezihlanganisa imangosteen, i-rambutan, isithelo senyoka, umango kanye nokhukhunathi, ukunambitheka okufana nogalikhi, ama-shallots, i-lemongrass ne-galangal, ushokoledi, i-vanilla, namakhambi afana ne-coriander, i-cumin, i-mint kanye ne-powder curry. I-Monthong durian ephelele, engasikiwe izogcina izinsuku ezimbalwa ekamelweni lokushisa, kodwa ubude besikhathi buzoncika kakhulu ekuvuthweni kwesithelo ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Uma sezivuthiwe, izithelo kufanele zidliwe ngokushesha ukuze zibe nokunambitheka okuhle nokuthungwa. Izingxenye zenyama zingagcinwa esitsheni esingangeni moya izinsuku ezingu-2-5. I-Monthong durian nayo ingaqaqwa futhi ithunyelwe ezimakethe emhlabeni jikelele.

Ubuhlanga

I-Monthong durian ingenye yezinhlobo eziphambili ze-durian ezivezwe ku-Chanthaburi Fruit Festival esifundazweni saseChanthaburi eningizimu-mpumalanga yeThailand. I-Chanthaburi yaziwa ngokuthi "isitsha sezithelo ezishisayo" saseThailand futhi umkhosi waminyaka yonke wezinsuku eziyishumi ngoMeyi ugxile ezitshalweni zasendaweni ezitshalwa esifundeni, kubandakanya ne-durian. Phakathi nomkhosi, i-Monthong durian ikhonjiswa ngezinqwaba ezinkulu ematafuleni, ithengiswe iphelele noma isisikiwe ngaphambili, futhi ithathwa isampula mahhala isikhathi esifushane sosuku, okuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zibone izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ama-Durians nawo athengiswa emalungiselelweni aphekiwe phakathi nomkhosi, okuhlanganisa ama-chips, ama-curries, amaswidi, iziphuzo nama-dessert. Ngaphandle kwe-durian, umkhosi wezithelo waziwa kuzwelonke ngefenisha yawo yokhuni eyenziwe ngesandla, imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezandla, nezinye izithelo zasendaweni ezishisayo ezifana nemangosteen nesithelo senyoka. Lezi zithelo zendawo zihlanganiswe ne-durian.